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Report No. 106 - Accelerator beam data commissioning equipment and procedures: Report of the TG-106 of the Therapy Physics Committee of the AAPM (2008) Category: Reports For commissioning a linear accelerator for clinical use, medical physicists are faced with many challenges including the need for precision, a variety of testing methods, data validation, the lack of standards, and time constraints. Since commissioning beam data are treated as a reference and ultimately used by treatment planning systems, it is vitally important that the collected data are of the highest quality to avoid dosimetric and patient treatment errors that may subsequently lead to a poor radiation outcome. Beam data commissioning should be performed with appropriate knowl- edge and proper tools and should be independent of the person collecting the data. To achieve this goal, Task Group 106 (TG-106) of the Therapy Physics Committee of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine was formed to review the practical aspects as well as the physics of linear accelerator commissioning. The report provides guidelines and recommendations on the proper selection of phantoms and detectors, setting up of a phantom for data acquisition (both scanning and no-scanning data), procedures for acquiring specific photon and electron beam parameters and methods to reduce measurement errors (<1%), beam data processing and detector size convolution for accurate profiles. The TG-106 also provides a brief discussion on the emerging trend in Monte Carlo simulation techniques in photon and electron beam commissioning. The procedures described in this report should assist a qualified medical physicist in either measuring a complete set of beam data, or in verifying a subset of data before initial use or for periodic quality assurance measure- ments. By combining practical experience with theoretical discussion, this document sets a new standard for beam data commissioning. Medical Physics, 35, 4186-4215 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2969070 Altmetrics for this report Keywords: Accelerator, Commissioning, Data Acquisition, Radiation Therapy, Photon and Electron Beams Therapy Physics Committee Task Group #106 Indra J. Das, Chee-Wai Cheng, Ronald J. Watts, Anders Ahnesjö, John Gibbons, X. Allen Li, Jessica Lowenstein, Raj K. Mitra, William E. Simon, Timothy C. Zhu Committee Responsible: Quality Assurance and Outcome Improvement Subcommittee Last Review Date: |
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