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Realistic Pathological Simulations of the NCAT and Zubal Anthropomorphic Models, Based On Clinical PET/CT Data
P Papadimitroulas1, G Loudos2, A Le Maitre3, N Efthimiou1, D Visvikis3, G Nikiforidis1, GC Kagadis1*, (1) University of Patras, Rion, Ahaia, (2) Technical educational Institute of Athens, Athens, Attiki, (3) Brest LaTIM, Brest
SU-E-I-88 Sunday 3:00:00 PM - 6:00:00 PM Room: Exhibit HallPurpose: In the present study a patient-specific dataset of realistic PET simulations was created, taking into account the variability of clinical oncology data. Tumor variability was tested in the simulated results. A comparison of the produced simulated data was performed to clinical PET/CT data, for the validation and the evaluation of the procedure.
Methods: Clinical PET/CT data of oncology patients were used as the basis of the simulated variability inserting patient-specific characteristics in the NCAT and the Zubal anthropomorphic phantoms. GATE Monte Carlo toolkit was used for simulating a commercial PET scanner. The standard computational anthropomorphic phantoms were adapted to the CT data (organ shapes), using a fitting algorithm. The activity map was derived from PET images. Patient tumors were segmented and inserted in the phantom, using different activity distributions.
Results: The produced simulated data were reconstructed using the STIR opensource software and compared to the original clinical ones. The accuracy of the procedure was tested in four different oncology cases. Each pathological situation was illustrated simulating a) a healthy body, b) insertion of the clinical tumor with homogenous activity, and c) insertion of the clinical tumor with variable activity (voxel-by-voxel) based on the clinical PET data. The accuracy of the presented dataset was compared to the original PET/CT data. Partial Volume Correction (PVC) was also applied in the simulated data.
Conclusions: In this study patient-specific characteristics were used in computational anthropomorphic models for simulating realistic pathological patients. Voxel-by-voxel activity distribution with PVC within the tumor gives the most accurate results. Radiotherapy applications can utilize the benefits of the accurate realistic imaging simulations, using the anatomical and biological information of each patient. Further work will incorporate the development of analytical anthropomorphic models with motion and cardiac correction, combined with pathological patients to achieve high accuracy in tumor imaging.
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