Program Information

A Novel Hybrid CBCT, Bioluminescence and Fluorescence Tomography System for Preclinical Radiation Research

B Zhang¹*, Y Yang² , S Eslami³ , I Iordachita⁴ , M Patterson⁵ , J Wong⁶ , K Wang⁷ , (1) Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, (2) University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL, (3) Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, (4) Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, (5) Hamilton Regional Cancer Ctr., Hamilton, ON, (6) Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, (7) Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD

Presentations

SU-E-T-20 Sunday 3:00PM - 6:00PM Room: Exhibit Hall

Purpose:
A novel standalone bioluminescence and fluorescence tomography (BLT and FT) system equipped with high resolution CBCT has been built in our group. In this work, we present the system calibration method and validate our system in both phantom and in vivo environment.

Methods:
The CBCT is acquired by rotating the animal stage while keeping the x-ray source and detector panel static. The optical signal is reflected by the 3-mirror system to a multispectral filter set and then delivered to the CCD camera with f/1.4 lens mounted. Nine fibers passing through the stage and in contact with the mouse skin serve as the light sources for diffuse optical tomography (DOT) and FT. The anatomical information and optical properties acquired from the CBCT and DOT, respectively, are used as the priori information to improve the BLT/FT reconstruction accuracy. Flat field correction for the optical system was acquired at multiple wavelengths. A home-built phantom is used to register the optical and CBCT coordinates. An absolute calibration relating the CCD photon counts rate to the light fluence rate emitted at animal surface was developed to quantify the bioluminescence power or fluorophore concentration.

Results:
An optical inhomogeneous phantom with 2 light sources (3mm separation) imbedded is used to test the system. The optical signal is mapped onto the mesh generated from CBCT for optical reconstruction. Our preliminary results show that the center of mass can be reconstructed within 2.8mm accuracy. A live mouse with the light source imbedded is also used to validate our system. Liver or lung metastatic luminescence tumor model will be used for further testing.

Conclusion:
This hybrid system transforms preclinical research to a level that even sub-palpable volume of cells can be imaged rapidly and non-invasively, which largely extends the scope of radiobiological research.

Funding Support, Disclosures, and Conflict of Interest: The research is supported by the NCI grant R01CA158100-01

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